const regex = /MATCH\s*\(\K\s*COALESCE\s*\(\s*([^,)]+)(?:,[^)]*)?\)(?=\)\s*AGAINST)/gmi;
// Alternative syntax using RegExp constructor
// const regex = new RegExp('MATCH\\s*\\(\\K\\s*COALESCE\\s*\\(\\s*([^,)]+)(?:,[^)]*)?\\)(?=\\)\\s*AGAINST)', 'gmi')
const str = `WHERE MATCH (COALESCE(f1, f2, f3)) AGAINST (?) > 0
WHERE MATCH (COALESCE(f1)) AGAINST (?) > 0`;
const subst = `$1`;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions