$re = '/dip=\"([^\"]*)\"([ ]dp=\"[^\"]*\")(?(?![ ]nat-dip="\1")([ ]nat-dip=\"([^\"]*)\")|[ ]nat-dip=\"([^\"]*)\")/';
$str = 'sip="100.107.0.5" sp="123" dip="100.107.193.1" dp="123" nat-dip="84.2.44.19"
sip="100.101.199.1" sp="37690" dip="100.107.0.4" dp="80" nat-dip="100.107.0.4"';
$subst = "dip=\"\4\5\"\2\3";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php