use strict;
my $str = '16/10/1991
16-10-1991
16.10.1991
1991/16/10
1991-16-10
1991.16.10
10/16/1991
10-16-1991
10.16.1991
1991-10-16
1991/10/16
2016-2-29
2020-2-29
2024-2-29
2028-2-29
2032-2-29
2036-2-29
2040-2-29
5304-2-29
1991.10.16
91-10-16
91/10/16
91.10.16
01/01/2000
31/01/2000
32/01/2000
01/1/2000
01/1/01
29/02/2000
28/02/2001
29/02/2003
30/04/2000
31/04/2000
31/07/2000
31/08/2000
31/09/2000
01/12/2000
01/15/2000
';
my $regex = qr/^((\d{2}(([02468][048])|([13579][26]))[\-\/\s]?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])))))|(\d{2}(([02468][1235679])|([13579][01345789]))[\-\/\s]?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|(1[0-9])|(2[0-8]))))))(\s(((0?[1-9])|(1[0-9])|(2[0-3]))\:([0-5][0-9])((\s)|(\:([0-5][0-9])))?))?$/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html