$re = '/sandwich((?:(?!forbidden).)*?)(ham|turkey)(.*?)(ham|turkey)/';
$str = 'reuben sandwich with ham and turkey ham sandwich with cheese
reuben sandwich with turkey and ham ham sandwich with cheese
reuben sandwich with ham and ham ham sandwich with cheese
reuben sandwich with forbidden ham and turkey ham sandwich with cheese
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php