$re = '/(?<tag>(?&TAG)):\s*
(?<message>.*?)
(
<
(?<author>(?:\w{3}\s*,\s*)*\w{3})?\s*
(?<date>(?&DATE))?
(?<flags>(?&FLAGS))?
>
)?
$
(?(DEFINE)
(?<TAG>\b(NOTE|LEGACY|HACK|TODO|FIXME|XXX|BUG))
(?<DATE>\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})
(?<FLAGS>[pts]:\w+\b)
)/xm';
$str = '// NOTE: A small example
// HACK: Another example <ABC 2014-02-03>
// HACK: Another example <ABC,DEF 2014-02-03>
// HACK: Another example <ABC,DEF p:0>
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php