Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
No Match

/
/
g

Test String

Code Generator

Language

Generated Code

use strict; my $str = 'Regular expressions can be a pain. This tool is designed to help developers learn, practice, and compose regular expressions. ## tests: // should not match youtube.com/embed/v=0EWbonj7f18 youtube.com/e/v=0EWbonj7f18 youtube.com/attribution_link?u=/embed/v=0EWbonj7f18 youtube.com/attribution_link?u=/e/v=0EWbonj7f18 hey guys go to youtube and v=thisweird video i found i found a youtube video on 4chan /v/foobarbaz but we work at youtu.be and /thisweird video // short links youtu.be/WijF8aivOo8 youtu.be/0EWbonj7f18 // mixed youtube.com/user/sandervandoorntv/watch?v=WijF8aivOo8 youtube.com/user/sandervandoorntv/watch?v=WijF8aivOo8&feature=related youtube.com/user/sandervandoorntv/watch?feature=related&v=WijF8aivOo8 youtube.com/watch?v=0EWbonj7f18 youtube.com/watch?feature=related&v=0EWbonj7f18 youtube.com/watch?v=0EWbonj7f18&feature=related youtube.com/embed/watch?v=0EWbonj7f18 youtube.com/embed/watch?feature=related&v=0EWbonj7f18 youtube.com/embed/v/0EWbonj7f18 youtube.com/e/v/0EWbonj7f18 youtube.com/e/watch?v=0EWbonj7f18 youtube.com/e/watch?feature=related&v=0EWbonj7f18 // attribution link youtube.com/attribution_link?u=/user/sandervandoorntv/watch?v=WijF8aivOo8 youtube.com/attribution_link?u=/user/sandervandoorntv/watch?v=WijF8aivOo8&feature=related youtube.com/attribution_link?u=/user/sandervandoorntv/watch?feature=related&v=WijF8aivOo8 youtube.com/attribution_link?u=/watch?v=0EWbonj7f18 youtube.com/attribution_link?u=/watch?feature=related&v=0EWbonj7f18 youtube.com/attribution_link?u=/watch?v=0EWbonj7f18&feature=related youtube.com/attribution_link?u=/embed/watch?v=0EWbonj7f18 youtube.com/attribution_link?u=/embed/watch?feature=related&v=0EWbonj7f18 youtube.com/attribution_link?u=/embed/v/0EWbonj7f18 youtube.com/attribution_link?u=/e/v/0EWbonj7f18 youtube.com/attribution_link?u=/e/watch?v=0EWbonj7f18 youtube.com/attribution_link?u=/e/watch?feature=related&v=0EWbonj7f18 The HiFi RegExp tool is 100% JavaScript using jQuery. This tool was created by New Media Campaigns, the team behind HiFi, a next-generation CMS for web designers, developers, and agencies. Enjoy! '; my $regex = qr/(?:youtube\.com\/\S*(?:(?:\/e(?:mbed))?\/|watch\?(?:\S*?&?v\=))|youtu\.be\/)([a-zA-Z0-9_-]{6,11})/p; if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) { print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n"; # print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n"; # print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n"; } # ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p' # Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html