use strict;
my $str = '29-02-2016 - valid
29-02-2017 - invalid (not leap year)
30-03-2016 - valid
29-2-2017 - invalid (not leap year)
28-2-2017 - valid
2-2-2017 - valid
31-11-2017 - invalid (November has 30 days)
30-11-2017 - valid';
my $regex = qr/\b(?:(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2[0-8]|[1-9])-(?:0?2)-(?:\d+)|(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2\d|[1-9])-(?:0?2)-(?:(?:\d*?(?:(?:0[48]|[13579][26]|[2468][048])|(?:(?:[02468][048]|[13579][26])00))|[48]00|[48])(?=\D|\b))|(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2\d|30|[1-9])-(?:0?[469]|11)-(?:\d+)|(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2\d|3[01]|[1-9])-(?:0?[13578]|1[02])-(?:\d+))\b/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html