use strict;
my $str = '';
my $regex = qr/(?:(?<=^)|(?<=,)) # start of line or comma
(?:(?!$)\s)* # skip whitespace
"? # skip opening quote mark
(
(?<=").*?(?=") # capture value in quotes
| # or
((?!,)\S)* # capture just value
)
"? # skip closing quote mark
(?:(?!$)\s)* # skip whitespace
(?=$|,) # command or the end of the line/mxp;
my $subst = '{\\1}';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html