$re = '/(?:(?<=^)|(?<=,)) # start of line or comma
(?:(?!$)\s)* # skip whitespace
"? # skip opening quote mark
(
(?<=").*?(?=") # capture value in quotes
| # or
((?!,)\S)* # capture just value
)
"? # skip closing quote mark
(?:(?!$)\s)* # skip whitespace
(?=$|,) # command or the end of the line/mx';
$str = '';
$subst = "{\1}";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php