use strict;
my $str = '123 Ave Ave - Hoquiam WA 98103
123 Ave Ave - Hoquiam, WA 98103
123 Ave Ave - Hoquiam, WA 98103-1345
123 Ave Ave - Hoquiam
123 Ave Ave - Ocean Shores WA
123 Ave Ave - Ocean Shores, WA
123 Ave Ave - D\'ile, WA
123 Ave Ave';
my $regex = qr/^(?<STREET>.*?)(?<SEPARATOR1>(?: *-{1,2} *)|(?:, ?))(?<CITY>[a-z-' ]*)?((?<SEPARATOR2>(?: )|(?:, ))(?<STATE>AL|AK|AS|AZ|AR|CA|CO|CT|DE|DC|FM|FL|GA|GU|HI|ID|IL|IN|IA|KS|KY|LA|ME|MH|MD|MA|MI|MN|MS|MO|MT|NE|NV|NH|NJ|NM|NY|NC|ND|MP|OH|OK|OR|PW|PA|PR|RI|SC|SD|TN|TX|UT|VT|VI|VA|WA|WV|WI|WY))?((?<SEPARATOR3>(?: )|(?:, ))(?<ZIP>[0-9]{5}(-[0-9]{4})?))?/imp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html