$re = '/(?<range>\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\.\.\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})|(?<day>\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})|(?<month>\d{4}-\d{2})|(?<quarter>\d{4}-Q\d)|(?<year>\d{4})/m';
$str = '2021
2022-01
2021-02-28
2022-Q4
2021-02-01..2021-12-31';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php