Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
No Match

/
/
g

Test String

Substitution

Processing...

Code Generator

Language

Generated Code

# coding=utf8 # the above tag defines encoding for this document and is for Python 2.x compatibility import re regex = r"(\bONLY\h+)(.+)(\R.*?fk)_\S+(.+?\bREFERENCES\h+)([^(]+)" test_str = ("ALTER TABLE ONLY document_labels\n" "ADD CONSTRAINT fk_g71qgs6l2ufr3170u44j5fpk3 FOREIGN KEY (label_id) REFERENCES application_value(id);\n" "ALTER TABLE ONLY rule_group_functionality_mapping\n" "ADD CONSTRAINT fk_g8twyunj9bm096sqywdi8rcx8 FOREIGN KEY (rule_group) REFERENCES application_value(id);\n" "ALTER TABLE ONLY time_track\n" "ADD CONSTRAINT fk_gmpyguqbpm1ndjjsxvt03wq4g FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES user_account(user_id);") subst = "$1$2$3_$2_$5$4$5" # You can manually specify the number of replacements by changing the 4th argument result = re.sub(regex, subst, test_str, 0) if result: print (result) # Note: for Python 2.7 compatibility, use ur"" to prefix the regex and u"" to prefix the test string and substitution.

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Python, please visit: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html