$re = '/(?<!\s)[\u00ad\u2212\u002D\u058A\u05BE\u1400\u1806\u2010-\u2015\u2E17\u2E1A\u2E3A\u2E3B\u2E40\u301C\u3030\u30A0\uFE31\uFE32\uFE58\uFE63\uFF0D\u002D\u058A\u05BE\u1806\u2010\u2011\u2012\u2013\u2014\u2015\u2E3A\u2E3B\uFE58\uFE63\uFF0D\u10EAD]|[\u00ad\u2212\u002D\u058A\u05BE\u1400\u1806\u2010-\u2015\u2E17\u2E1A\u2E3A\u2E3B\u2E40\u301C\u3030\u30A0\uFE31\uFE32\uFE58\uFE63\uFF0D\u002D\u058A\u05BE\u1806\u2010\u2011\u2012\u2013\u2014\u2015\u2E3A\u2E3B\uFE58\uFE63\uFF0D\u10EAD](?!\s)/';
$str = 'a-b - -s d-';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php