use strict;
my $str = 'Some example text (SET) that demonstrates what I\'m looking for. Energy system models (ESM) are used to find specific optima (SCO). Some say computer systems (CUST) are cool. In the summer playing outside (OUTS) should be preferred. Stupid example(s) Stupid example(S) Not stupid example (NSEMPLE), bad example (Bexle)';
my $regex = qr/\b(([A-Z])\w*(?:\s+\w+)*?)\s*\((\2[A-Z]*)\)/mip;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html