$re = '/(?<![\w\-]="|")(https?:\/\/[\w\-\.!~?&=+\*\'(),\/\#\:]+)((?!\<\/\w\>))*?/';
$str = '<a href="https://worldofwarships.ru/">https://worldofwarships.ru/</a><div><br></div>
<div data-test="https://worldofwarships.ru/1">https://worldofwarships.ru/1</div>
<div>https://worldofwarships.ru/0</div>
<div>https://worldofwarships.ru/0</div>
<div> https://worldofwarships.ru/2</div>
https://worldofwarships.ru/3?test=https://worldofwarships.ru/
https://worldofwarships.ru/4#https://worldofwarships.ru/
https://worldofwarships.ru/5
<div>https://worldofwarships.ru/3<br clear="all">
<div><br></div>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr">Тестовый аккаунт</div></div>
</div>
<img src="https://worldofwarships.ru/3?test=https://worldofwarships.ru/3"/>
<img src="https://worldofwarships.ru/3#https://worldofwarships.ru/3"/>
<form action="https://worldofwarships.ru/3"></form>';
$subst = "<a href=\"$1\">$1</a>";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php