use strict;
my $str = '患者既往体质尚可,否认有“高血压、糖尿病、冠心病”等慢性病病史,否认心、肝、脑、肺、肾“等重大脏器疾病史,否认”肝炎、肺结核等传染病史,否认其他重大手术及外伤史,否认输血 及中毒史,呋喃唑酮过敏史,过敏表现:皮疹瘙痒、全身浮肿,否认食物药物过敏史';
my $regex = qr/(无|否认)(既往)?[^,。,.]{2,6}过敏史/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html