$re = '/(无|否认)(既往)?[^,。,.]{2,6}过敏史/m';
$str = '患者既往体质尚可,否认有“高血压、糖尿病、冠心病”等慢性病病史,否认心、肝、脑、肺、肾“等重大脏器疾病史,否认”肝炎、肺结核等传染病史, 否认其他重大手术及外伤史,否认输血及中毒史,呋喃唑酮过敏史,过敏表现:皮疹瘙痒、全身浮肿,否认食物药物过敏史';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php