const regex = new RegExp('(<text xml:lang=")en">(.+?)(</text>)\\R \\1es">\\3\\R \\1fr">\\3\\R \\1de">\\3\\R \\1pt">\\3\\R \\1du">\\3', 'gm')
const str = ` <text xml:lang="en">"Insert Swab to Start Analysis"</text>
<text xml:lang="es"></text>
<text xml:lang="fr"></text>
<text xml:lang="de"></text>
<text xml:lang="pt"></text>
<text xml:lang="du"></text>`;
const subst = `<en>\2</en>\r\n <es>\2</es>\r\n <fr>\2</fr>\r\n <de>\2</de>\r\n <pt>\2</pt>\r\n <du>\2</du>`;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions