$re = '/^(?=.*(?P<gender>\b(?:fe)?male\b))?(?=.*(?P<quality>\b(?:green|amber|red)\b))?(?=.*(?P<feedback>\b(?:positive|negative)\b))?.*/m';
$str = 'female green
positive male
positive female
female bad
male average
male
female
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php