$re = '/\bBuilding: ([A-Z]+(?: (?!UNIT\b)[A-Z]+\b)*)/m';
$str = 'Building: BUILDING ONE 15 [building name followed by unit number]
Optional preceding text Building: BUILDING ONE 15 [preceding text, then building name followed unit number]
Building: BUILDING ONE UNIT 15 [building name followed by word UNIT and unit number]
Building: BUILDING ONE Floor 2 [building name followed by mixed case word]
Grounds: OPEN SPACE WEST Section 3 [not a building - return nothing]';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php