use strict;
my $str = 'Aug 25 17:41:951 IP_ADDR consolidated_audit: {"affectedEntityList": [{"entityType":"vm","name":"hostname | serverpurpose","uuid":"Ilaef477-6f03-4a22-baa7-23736c8e741c"}],"alertUid":"VmUpdateAudit","classificationList":["UserAction"],"creationTimestampUsecs": "1629874233889978",["defaultMsg":"Updated VM hostname serverpurpose","opEndTimestampUsecs","1629874233884373","opStartTimestampUsecs","1629874233779524","operationType";"Update","originatingClusterUuid":"0005ad50-f430-a46c-001e-e4434bb76b0e","params":{"is_secure_boot":"false","is_uefi_boot":"true","vm_name":"hostname | serverpurpose"}, "recordType": "Audit","severity":"Audit","userName":"abc@abc.com","userUuid":"3f73d040-7516-5caa-a956-91179b2cblf5","uuid":"254f3952-bf9b-4205-8al4-ad2074ed70ab"}';
my $regex = qr/(?ms)^(?<date>\w+\s\d+)\s+(?<Time>\d+:\d+:\d+).*defaultMsg\":\"(?<defaultMsg>[^\"]+).*userName\":\"(?<userName>[^\"]+)/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html