$re = '/([^A-Z]+)*([0-9]+)/m';
$str = 'N1H3O1 C2H2
C1H4 H201
C1H1N1 N1H3
C2N1O1P1H3 P5';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php