$re = '/\b(?=.{6}\b)(?<identifier>37|47|[1234])\d+/m';
$str = '234556 <-- single match [2]
012345 <-- no match [0]
346980 <-- single match [3]
379456 <-- double match [37]
435794 <-- single match [4]
471234 <-- double match [47]
171234 <-- single match [1] not double match [17]
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php