use strict;
my $str = '243,"p s","","","","Smith, Ph.D.","11872","Canada","",29,,,"","","","","","","UT","",,"","Bic. Gaspe",,,,"Dry cliffs",,"","","","","47633","","","","",1938,7,126839
ID,NAME,TITLE,DESCRIPTION,,
PRO1234,"JOHN SMITH",ENGINEER,"JOHN HAS BEEN WORKING
HARD ON BEING A GOOD
SERVENT."
PRO1235,"KEITH SMITH",ENGINEER,"keith, has been working
hard on being a good
servent."
PRO1235,"KENNY SMITH",,"keith has been working
hard on being a good
servent."
PRO1235,"RICK SMITH",,,';
my $regex = qr/(?>(?:(?:^|,|\r?\n)\s*)(?:"[^"\\]*(?:\\[\S\s][^"\\]*)*"(?:\s*(?:(?=,|\r?\n)|$))|[^,]*(?:\s*(?:(?=,)|$))))*?(?>(?:^|,|\r?\n)\s*)\K"([^"\\]*?(?:\\[\S\s][^"\\]*?)*,[^"\\]*(?:\\[\S\s][^"\\]*)*)"/p;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html