$re = '/.{20}(?=\[.+?\])/m';
$str = 'File description that is waaay too long for Windows ABCD [General_123].doc
File description that is waaay too long for Windows AB123 [General_456].docx
Spreadsheet for Year 2023 with a too long name [General_159].xls';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php