$re = '/^id:\s*\d+\s+synset:\s*(?:\w+,)*\w+$/m';
$str = 'SHOULD MATCH
id: 12345 synset: word1
id: 12345 synset: word1,word2
id: 12345 synset: word1,word2,word3
id:12345 synset:word1,word2
SHOULDN\'T MATCH
id: abc synset: word1,word2
id: 12345synset: word1,word2
id: 12345 synset: *$%%/
id2: 12345 synset2: word1';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php