$re = '/^dog\b(?:.*\n)+?cat\n(.*(?:\n.*)*?)(?=\ndog|\Z)/m';
$str = 'dog 1
wuff
wuff
cat
123
XYZ
dog 1
wuff
wuff
cat
456
ABC
dog 1
wuff
wuff
cat
789';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php