Regular Expressions 101

Save & Share

Flavor

  • PCRE2 (PHP >=7.3)
  • PCRE (PHP <7.3)
  • ECMAScript (JavaScript)
  • Python
  • Golang
  • Java 8
  • .NET 7.0 (C#)
  • Rust
  • Regex Flavor Guide

Function

  • Match
  • Substitution
  • List
  • Unit Tests

Tools

Sponsors
There are currently no sponsors. Become a sponsor today!
An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
No Match

~
~
g

Test String

Code Generator

Language

Generated Code

use strict; my $str = 'example from wikipedia URI: userinfo host port ┌─┴─────┐ user pass ┌──┴───────┴───┐┌──────┴──────┐ ┌┴─┐ https://john.doe:example@www.example.com:1234/forum/questions/?tag=networking&order=newest#top └─┬─┘ └─────────────┬─────────────┘└───────┬───────┘ └────────────┬────────────┘ └┬┘ scheme authority path query fragment userinfo host port ┌──┴───┐ ┌──────┴──────┐ ┌┴─┐ https://john.doe@www.example.com:1234/forum/questions/?tag=networking&order=newest#:~:text=whatever └─┬─┘ └─────────────┬─────────────┘└───────┬───────┘ └────────────┬────────────┘ └───────┬───────┘ scheme authority path query fragment ldap://[2001:db8::7]/c=GB?objectClass?one └┬─┘ └─────┬─────┘└─┬─┘ └──────┬──────┘ scheme authority path query mailto:John.Doe@example.com └─┬──┘ └────┬─────────────┘ scheme path news:comp.infosystems.www.servers.unix └┬─┘ └─────────────┬─────────────────┘ scheme path tel:+1-816-555-1212 └┬┘ └──────┬──────┘ scheme path telnet://192.0.2.16:80/ └─┬──┘ └─────┬─────┘│ scheme authority path urn:oasis:names:specification:docbook:dtd:xml:4.1.2 └┬┘ └──────────────────────┬──────────────────────┘ scheme path'; my $regex = qr~(?<scheme>[^!$&'()*,;=@//:\s]+):(?<authority>//(?<userinfo>(?<username>[\w\.\-!$&'()*,;=]+):?(?<password>[\w\.\-!$&'()*,;=]+)?@)?(?<host>[^\s\n\t\r/:\[\]]+|\[[^\s\n\t\r/:\[\]]+\]):?(?<port>\d{1,5})?)?[/]?(?<path>[^\s\?#]{1,}(?:\?(?<query>[^\s#]+))?(?:#(?<fragment>[^\s]+))?)?~p; if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) { print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n"; # print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n"; # print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n"; } # ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p' # Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html