use strict;
my $str = '123.00 USD
1234 USD
357.0 USD
456 00 USD
651USD
753.684 USD
123 456 USD
-123 USD
789.00 XXX
123.00 wrongcurrency
test string
$159
123';
my $regex = qr/^(-)?(\d+)(?:[\s\.]0+)?\s*(?:USD)?$/mp;
my $subst = '\\0 => \\1$\\2';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html