$re = '/(?:\s*key1\s+(?\'key1\'.+))?(?:\s*key2\s+(?\'key2\'.+))?/m';
$str = ' key1 p1, p2 ,p3 key2 p4,p5';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php