$re = '/^(([-+]?[0-9]+[.,])(([0-9]+|[0-9]*[eE][-+]?[0-9]+))?|([-+]?[0-9]+)([.,]([0-9]+|[0-9]*[eE][-+]?[0-9]+))?)$/m';
$str = '12.12
.12
.12e12
12.e12
12.12e12
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php