Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A single character of: a, b, c or d
    [[ab][cd]]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Character class intersection
    [\w&&[^\d]]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
No Match

"
"
mg

Test String

Code Generator

Language

Generated Code

use strict; my $str = 'select * from table4; select * from table4,table5; select table4.id from table4,table5; select table4.id from table4,table5 where table4.id=table5.id; select * from table4,table5 where table4.id=table5.id; select * from table4,table5 where table4.id=table5.id and table4.id => 1 ; select table4.id,table5.name from table4,table5 where table4.id=table5.id and table4.id>1 ; select table4.id from table4,table5 where table4.id=table5.id like %ll%; select table4.id from table4,table5 where table4.id=table5.id limit 1,10; select table4.id from table4,table5 limit 1,10; select table4.id from table4,table5 limit 1 ; select table4.id from table4,table5 where id <> 1 limit 1 ; select count(*) from table4,table5 where id <> 1 limit 1 ; select count(*) from table4,table5 where id <> 1 having dd group by dd ; select count(*) , max(table4.id) from table4,table5 where id <> 1 having dd group by dd ; select * from tab1 left join tab2 on tab1.size = tab2.size where tab2.name = AAA; select * from tab1 left join tab2 on tab1.size = tab2.size , right join tab2 on tab1.size = tab2.size where tab2.name = AAA and dd = dd; select count(*) , max(table4.id) from table4,table5 left join tab2 on tab1.size = tab2.size , right join tab2 on tab1.size = tab2.size where id <> 1 having dd group by dd ; '; my $regex = qr/select\s+(\*|((\w+(\.\w+)?)+(\s?,\s?\w+(\.\w+)?)*)|((\w+\([^\s]|(\w+\.\w+)?\))(\s+\,\s+)?)+)\s+from\s+(\w+(\s?,\s?\w+)*\;?)(\s+((\w+\s+join)\s+(\w+(\.\w)?\s+on\s+(\w+(\.\w+)?\s+=\s+\w+(\.\w+)?)?)(\s+,\s+)?)+)?(\s+((limit\s+(\w+)?\s?(\,\w+\;)?)|((where)?\s+?([^\;]+\s?;))))?/mp; if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) { print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n"; # print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n"; # print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n"; } # ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p' # Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html