$re = '/\b(\w+)(?:-\1)*-(\1)/m';
$str = 'wo-wo-wo-wonder -> wonder
hi-hi-hi-hi -> hi
wo-wo-wo -> wo';
$subst = "\2";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php