# If you'd like to omit non-matching lines from the result; add ';d' to the end of the expression.
sed -E 's/\b(?<number>[\d,]+(?:\.\d+)?)(?<space> ?|&[^;]{2,7};)(?<dimensions>(?:(?<mathjax>\$[^\n\$]+\$)|(?<unit>(?:Y|Z|E|P|T|G|M|k|h|da|d|c|m|µ|n|p|f|a|z|y)?(?:m|g|s|A|K|mol|cd|Hz|N|Pa|J|W|C|V|F|Ω|S|Wb|T|H|lm|lx|Bq|Gy|Sv|kat|l|L))))/$<number> $<dimensions>/gm;t' <<< "30 $m^2$
4,000 km
"
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for SED, please visit: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/The-_0022s_0022-Command.html