use strict;
my $str = 'AXP - Earnings call Q2 2021
AXP - Conference call 2021
BAC,BAC.PE,BAC.PL,BACRP,BML.PL,BML.PJ,BML.PH,BML.PG,BAC.PB,BAC.PK,BAC.PM,BAC.PN - Earnings call Q2 2021
GM - General Motors Company (GM) Presents at Deutsche Bank AutoTech Conference
AXP - American Express Company (AXP) Management Presents at Barclays 2020 Global Financial Services Conference';
my $regex = qr/^(?P<symbol>[^,]{1,8})(?:,[A-Z.]*)*\s+-\s+(?P<title>(?:(?!Q\d).)*?)\s*(?P<period>Q\d)?\s?(?P<year>(?:19|20)\d{2})?$/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html