import Foundation
let pattern = #"(<(\w+)>)\s*(.*?)\s*(<\/\2>)"#
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: .anchorsMatchLines)
let testString = #"""
<h1>
<page num="1" />
<b><i>Britons United By Lost Hope, If Nothing Else</i></b>
</h1>
<h2>
<b><i>Many Feel Brexit Has Democracy on Trial</i></b>
</h2>
<h3>
<page num="18" />
<b><i>Britons Are Feeling United by a Lost Hope in Democracy, if Nothing Else</i></b>
</h3>
<fig>
<img src="images/img_103-5.jpg" width="442" height="261" alt="" />
<fc>Ann Dwyer, Thomas Dunn</fc>
<cr>AMANDA REYNOLDS OF PLUME PHOTOGRAPHY</cr>
</fig>
</break>
"""#
let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count)
let substitutionString = #"\1\3\4"#
let result = regex.stringByReplacingMatches(in: testString, range: stringRange, withTemplate: substitutionString)
print(result)
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression