import Foundation
let pattern = ##"""
\(\?P<(\w+)> # named group (name captured as group 1): (?P<name>
( # matching pattern as group (2) in form: b(R1)a1...(R2)a2
[^)(]*+ # `b` (before) part - any not `)(` characters
(?: # non capturing group for repeated `(R)a`
\((?2)\) # `R` - reference to group 2 for possible nested braces
[^)(]*+ # 'a' (after) part - any not `)(` characters
)* # `(R)a` repetition is optional
) # end the group 2
\) # end of the named group to match
"""##
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: .allowCommentsAndWhitespace)
let testString = #"(?P<kind>(frames_cleanpass)|(disparity))/(?P<subset>\w+)/(?P<scene_1>\w+)/(?P<scene_2>\w+)/(?P<side>\w+)/(?P<scene_3>\w+)\.(?P<ext>(?(3)pfm|png))"#
let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count)
let substitutionString = #"{\1}"#
let result = regex.stringByReplacingMatches(in: testString, range: stringRange, withTemplate: substitutionString)
print(result)
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression