$re = '/(postgresql|postgres):\/\/((?:[^:@]*)(?::[^@]*)?@{0,1})?(?<server>[^\/\?]+)\b/';
$str = 'postgresql://localhost
postgresql://localhost:5433
postgresql://localhost/mydb
postgresql://user@localhost
postgresql://user:secret@localhost
postgresql://other@localhost/otherdb?connect_timeout=10&application_name=myapp
postgresql://host1:123,host2:456/somedb?application_name=myapp
postgres://myuser:mypassword@192.168.0.100:5432/mydatabase
postgresql://192.168.0.100/mydb
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php