const regex = /^((?:[_a-z])\w{0,31})\s*$|^.*$/igm;
// Alternative syntax using RegExp constructor
// const regex = new RegExp('^((?:[_a-z])\\w{0,31})\\s*$|^.*$', 'igm')
const str = `Valid cases are green:
PARAMETER_NAME
HELLO_WORLD
hello_word
_new_
_999_
_asdkj123123123asdasd12312312312
_I_am_a_32_characters_long_name
__hello
_____
Invalid cases are not green:
9asdaudqwudhquwdhquwd
_I_am_a_33_characters_long_string
Valid SAS names:
First character is an underscore or an English letter
Followed by any combination of underscores, English letters and numbers
Max 32 characters long`;
const subst = `$1`;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions