$re = '/^thieme-\d{2}-jats_\S*_\d{4}_\S*/';
$str = 'thieme-19-jats_10.1055-s-00000011_2023_12_20230531/1928-0362/10-1055-a-1870-4243.xml';
preg_match($re, $str, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php