use strict;
my $str = '29/02/2016 23:10:59 - valid
29/02/2017 23:10:59 - invalid (not leap year)
30/03/2016 23:10:59 - valid';
my $regex = qr/\b(?:(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2[0-8])\/(?:02)\/(?:\d+)|(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2\d)\/(?:02)\/(?:(?:\d*?(?:(?:(?!00)[02468][048]|[13579][26])|(?:(?:[02468][048]|[13579][26])00))|[48]00|[48])(?=\D))|(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2\d|30)\/(?:0[469]|11)\/(?:\d+)|(?:0[1-9]|1\d|2\d|3[01])\/(?:0[13578]|1[02])\/(?:\d+))\ (?:(?:0\d|1[01]):(?:[0-5]\d):(?:[0-5]\d)(?:\.(?:\d{3}))?\ ?(?:(?i)[ap]m|[ap]\.m\.(?-i))|(?:[01]\d|2[0-3]):(?:[0-5]\d):(?:[0-5]\d)(?:\.(?:\d{3}))?)\b/xp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html