use strict;
my $str = 'example.com
www.example.com
www.example.com:81
example.com/file.txt?version=2.1&download=true
https://www.example.com/file.txt
https://www.example.com
https://www.example.com:8443
stfp://example.com:21
http://www.example.com/file.txt?version=2.1&download=true';
my $regex = qr/(?<url>(?:(?<scheme>[a-zA-Z]+:\/\/)?(?<hostname>(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9À-ÖØ-öø-ÿ@%_\+~#=]{1,256}\.){1,256}(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9À-ÖØ-öø-ÿ@%_\+~#=]{1,256})))(?::(?<port>[[:digit:]]+))?(?<path>(?:\/[-a-zA-Z0-9!$&'()*+,\\\/:;=@\[\]._~%]*)*)(?<query>(?:(?:\#|\?)[-a-zA-Z0-9!$&'()*+,\\\/:;=@\[\]._~]*)*))/ip;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html