$re = '/((?:\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\/(?:\d+(?:\.\d+)?))|((?:[+-]?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)?[+-]?(?:\d+(?:\.\d+)?)?i)|([+-]?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)/';
$str = '-1 2/5 -0.4 1+3i -i 3i +2i -2i +3 -1+i -1-i +59i';
$subst = "\n";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php