const regex = /(?<![\w\-]="|")(?<![\w\-]=|>)(?<!#|>)(https?:\/\/[\w\-\.!~?&=+\*'(),\/\#\:]+)((?!\<\/\w\>))*?/g;
// Alternative syntax using RegExp constructor
// const regex = new RegExp('(?<![\\w\\-]="|")(?<![\\w\\-]=|>)(?<!#|>)(https?:\\\/\\\/[\\w\\-\\.!~?&=+\\*\'(),\\\/\\#\\:]+)((?!\\<\\\/\\w\\>))*?', 'g')
const str = `<a href="https://worldofwarships.ru/">https://worldofwarships.ru/</a><div><br></div>
<div data-test="https://worldofwarships.ru/1">https://worldofwarships.ru/1</div>
<div>!https://worldofwarships.ru/0</div>
<div>https://worldofwarships.ru/0</div>
<div> https://worldofwarships.ru/2</div>
https://worldofwarships.ru/3?test=https://worldofwarships.ru/
https://worldofwarships.ru/4#https://worldofwarships.ru/
https://worldofwarships.ru/5
<div>https://worldofwarships.ru/3<br clear="all">
<div><br></div>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr">Тестовый аккаунт</div></div>
</div>
<img src="https://worldofwarships.ru/3?test=https://worldofwarships.ru/3"/>
<img src="https://worldofwarships.ru/3#https://worldofwarships.ru/3"/>
<form action="https://worldofwarships.ru/3"></form>`;
const subst = `<a href="$1">$1</a>`;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions