$re = '/((?:\w+\.(?!keys))*(?:\w+))\.keys\(\)/';
$str = 'assignment_progress_header = \',\'.join(self.ASSIGNMENT_PROGRESS_STRUCTURE.keys()) + \'\\n\'
j.keys()
adasd.keys()
snallg = pop.keys()
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php