$re = '/(?<name>\w+)\s*\(\K
(?<e>
[^()]+
|
[^()]*
\((?&e)\)
[^()]*
)*
(?=\))/mx';
$str = 'foo(() ((hello) world))
bar (hello world!)
baz((()))
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php