$re = '/^([A-Z]{1,3})\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*(\.[A-Z]\d*)\s*([A-Z]\d*)?\s*(\d\d\d\d(?:-\d\d\d\d)?)?\s*(.*)$/';
$str = 'G2081.51 H8 1996';
preg_match($re, $str, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php