Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
No Match

/
/
gmx

Test String

Substitution

Processing...

Code Generator

Language

Generated Code

use strict; my $str = 'ALTER TABLE ONLY document_labels ADD CONSTRAINT fk_g71qgs6l2ufr3170u44j5fpk3 FOREIGN KEY (label_id) REFERENCES application_value(id); ALTER TABLE ONLY rule_group_functionality_mapping ADD CONSTRAINT fk_g8twyunj9bm096sqywdi8rcx8 FOREIGN KEY (rule_group) REFERENCES application_value(id); ALTER TABLE ONLY time_track ADD CONSTRAINT fk_gmpyguqbpm1ndjjsxvt03wq4g FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES user_account(user_id); ALTER TABLE ONLY document_labels ADD CONSTRAINT fk_document_labels_application_value FOREIGN KEY (label_id) REFERENCES application_value(id);'; my $regex = qr/^(?:ALTER\ TABLE\ ONLY\ ) ([^\n\r]+)[\n\r] (?:ADD\ CONSTRAINT\ ) fk_\S+(?=.*REFERENCES\ ([^()]+))/mxp; my $subst = 'ALTER TABLE $1\\nADD CONSTRAINT fk_$1_$2'; my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg; print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html