import Foundation
let pattern = #"^\d+\s"#
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: .anchorsMatchLines)
let testString = #"0 Ackman, R.G.. Tocher, C.S. and McLachlan. J.. 1968. Marine phytoplankter fatty acids. J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 25: 1603-1620. 1"#
let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count)
let substitutionString = #"''"#
let result = regex.stringByReplacingMatches(in: testString, range: stringRange, withTemplate: substitutionString)
print(result)
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression