$re = '/(?|([\'"])[^\1]+?\1(,)?|([^,])(,))/';
$str = 'line1, "line2", "hello,world", 215, X + Y
line1, "line2", "hello,world", 215, X + Y, "hello,world", "um,dois,tres"
line1, "line2", "hello,world", 215, X + Y, "hello,world", "um,dois,tres",';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php